@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Caslon+Text:wght@700&family=Newsreader:opsz,wght@6..72,600&family=Nanum+Myeongjo:wght@800&family=Noto+Sans+KR:wght@400;500;600;700;800;900&family=Noto+Serif+KR:wght@600;700;900&display=swap');
:root{--ink:#15232e;--muted:#667079;--rule:#d7d9d9;--red:#bb3927;--paper:#fff;--wash:#f4f3ef}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:'Noto Sans KR',sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.65}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover h1,a:hover h3,.brief a:hover{color:var(--red)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #bf503f;outline-offset:5px}.wrap{max-width:1280px;width:calc(100% - 72px);margin:auto}h1,h2,h3,p,figure{margin:0}img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:cover}.utility{height:44px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.utility b{margin-left:12px;font-weight:500;color:var(--red)}.utility a{margin-left:22px}.masthead{min-height:154px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) auto 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@media(min-width:1450px){.lead-image{height:355px}}
@media(max-width:1050px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 44px)}nav{gap:24px;font-size:13px}.lead-grid{gap:23px;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr}.lead-story{padding-right:23px}.lead-image{height:280px}.lead-story h1{font-size:29px}.brief h3{font-size:19px}.lab-callout strong{font-size:21px}.card-grid{gap:20px}.story-card img{height:175px}.story-card h3{font-size:18px}.wide-story>a{grid-template-columns:190px 1fr}.wide-story h3{font-size:19px}.article-columns{gap:30px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2.7fr) 1fr}.issue-strip>span{display:none}.wordmark-ko{font-size:50px}.wordmark-en{font-size:13px}.masthead{gap:14px}.motto{font-size:11px}}
@media(max-width:700px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 32px)}.utility{font-size:9px;height:35px}.utility b{margin-left:6px}.utility a{margin-left:13px}.motto{display:none}.masthead{min-height:120px;grid-template-columns:28px minmax(0,1fr) 28px;gap:4px}.wordmark{grid-column:2;gap:9px;padding:20px 0}.wordmark-ko{font-size:clamp(28px,7.8vw,48px)}.wordmark-en{font-size:clamp(10px,2.6vw,12px);letter-spacing:.16em}.search-toggle{grid-column:3;width:auto}.search-toggle span{display:none}nav{overflow:auto;justify-content:flex-start;gap:24px;padding:12px 0;font-size:12px}.issue-strip{padding:15px 0;align-items:flex-start;gap:12px}.issue-strip b{font-size:8px;padding-top:4px}.issue-strip>div{gap:6px 14px;font-size:11px}.section-heading{margin:20px 0 15px}.section-heading>span{font-size:8px}.section-heading h2{font-size:20px}.lead-grid{display:block}.lead-story{border:0;padding:0}.lead-image{height:235px}.lead-story h1{font-size:29px;line-height:1.5}.lead-dek{font-size:14px}.lead-side{margin-top:30px}.brief h3{font-size:21px}.lab-callout{display:none}.field-section{margin-top:28px}.card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.story-card>a{display:block}.story-card img{height:auto;max-height:260px;aspect-ratio:1.65;object-fit:cover}.story-card h3{font-size:21px}.story-card .meta{margin-top:12px}.bottom-grid{display:block}.wide-story>a{display:block}.wide-story img{height:210px}.wide-story h3{font-size:22px}.principle{margin-top:28px}.footer-grid{display:block}.footer-grid>div+div{margin-top:20px}.footer-grid a{margin-right:13px;font-size:10px}.article-heading{margin:25px 0}.article-heading h1{font-size:30px}.article-heading>p{font-size:16px}.article-columns{display:block}.article-body p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.95}.article-body h2{font-size:22px}.article-aside{border-left:0;padding:0;margin-top:45px}.article-image{max-height:320px}.article-byline{font-size:10px}.prose{padding:35px 0}.prose h1{font-size:33px}.prose .intro{font-size:18px}.preview-note{font-size:10px}.editorial-art strong{font-size:30px}.listing h1{font-size:30px}}

@media(max-width:700px){.lead-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto}.utility b{white-space:nowrap}}

.lead-image{height:auto;aspect-ratio:auto}

.footer-brand .footer-en{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:11px;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--ink);margin-top:9px}

/* English-first masthead, Korean newspaper-style secondary title. */
.utility{height:32px}
.masthead{min-height:108px;gap:18px}
body>header nav{padding:8px 0;min-height:44px}
.wordmark{gap:4px;padding:7px 0}
.wordmark .wordmark-en{font-family:'Libre Caslon Text',Georgia,serif;font-weight:700;font-size:clamp(38px,4.375vw,56px);letter-spacing:-.05em;line-height:1.05;padding-left:0}
.wordmark .wordmark-ko{font-family:'Nanum Myeongjo','AppleMyungjo','Batang',serif;font-weight:800;font-size:25px;letter-spacing:.035em;line-height:1.25;padding-left:.035em}
@media(max-width:1050px) and (min-width:701px){.masthead{grid-template-columns:40px minmax(0,1fr) 40px}.masthead .motto{display:none}.wordmark{grid-column:2}.search-toggle{grid-column:3}.search-toggle span{display:none}.wordmark .wordmark-en{font-size:clamp(34px,4.375vw,46px)}}
@media(max-width:700px){.utility{height:30px}.masthead{min-height:88px;gap:4px}.wordmark{gap:5px;padding:9px 0}.wordmark .wordmark-en{font-size:clamp(19px,5.2vw,36px);letter-spacing:-.04em}.wordmark .wordmark-ko{font-size:16px;letter-spacing:.035em}}